Basics of Stock Market - Beginner

Difference between mutual funds and shares

Planned investment is essential for achieving various goals in life. Diversification is a way to increase returns and get better returns.

Individuals' risk appetite and needs will determine whether to invest in shares or mutual funds. Investors who are willing to take high risks can invest in shares. However, investors who don't want to take high-risk investments should consider mutual funds. Mutual funds offer a low risk option for equity investment. Many investors are confused about mutual funds and shares. It is important to know the differences between mutual funds and shares before you decide which investment method suits your income, age, goals and time horizon.

What is a share?

Companies issue shares by way of an IPO (Initial public Offering) in order to raise funds for expansion plans and other purposes. If you have a trading and demat account, these can be purchased or sold. The company is listed on the stock exchange after its initial public offering. The secondary market makes the shares of the company available to the public. It is possible to be either a long-term or short-term investor, depending on your goals. The company's shares also increase in value as it grows. If shares are held over a long period, they can be sold to reap the benefits.

What are mutual funds?

Mutual funds are pooled investments that allow investors to pool their money in select shares or bonds. Fund managers have done extensive research. These investments generate returns that are shared with investors. You can choose to invest in the mutual fund via either the SIP or lump sum option .It is important to monitor the performance of mutual funds regularly.

Let's now examine the differences between mutual funds and shares in greater detail.

Mutual Funds vs. Shares:

  • Your money is pooled when you invest in mutual funds and then it's invested in shares, bonds or other investments. Diversification is possible for several companies. This means that diversification is possible, but it is not possible to invest directly in shares.
  • Professionals manage mutual funds and do all the research. However, if you invest in shares, you are responsible for proper research about the company, price movements, etc.
  • You are not connected to the growth story of mutual funds and are sold as units. However, if you invest in shares you become a shareholder and could receive dividends or profits if it performs well.
  • Mutual funds offer a greater risk mitigation because your money is invested in different companies. However, this is not the case for shares.
  • It is simple to invest in mutual funds. Investing in equity, however, requires more research and time.
  • Mutual funds are completely managed by fund managers so you can't change the stocks in your portfolio. You can buy another stock or exit a stock while investing in shares.
  • A demat account is not required to invest in mutual funds. However, a demat accounts is necessary for shares.
  • You need to invest in mutual funds for a longer period of time to get higher returns. If you're a trader, or a short-term investor, you can quickly get better returns if the right strategies are used.
  • There are many other charges associated with mutual funds, such as exit load, entry load, management fees, and so on. Brokerage charges apply to shares you trade or invest in.

Before investing in the stock markets, it is important to understand the differences between stocks and mutual funds. Anyone can reach their financial goals if they have clear financial goals and an appropriate asset allocation.


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