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Every business entity needs funds to fund their day-to-day operations. There are two options for funding the business: equity or debt. In the form of equity, or through debt which is the company's borrowed capital. When the entity sells its shares to a set price, it is called IPO. On the other hand, FPO is used to refer to the sale of shares for the public contribution.
It is important to be familiar with FPO and IPO. This knowledge is useful in today's stock market. Also, let us discuss FPO vs. IPO below.
IPO stands for Initial Public Offer. IPO is the process by which a company seeks to be listed on the stock exchange. It is the first investment of a company to raise funds through IPO.
FPO stands for Follow-On Public Offer. FPO is a public offering of shares that follows an IPO. FPO is a public offering of shares to all investors by a publicly traded company. To raise more funds FPO is listed by the company. The company offers a prospectus.
Two types of FPO exist:
Now we know what an IPO is and what FPO is. Let's learn the differences between FPO and IPO, and then compare FPO and IPO. Fund flow is essential for a company's growth and operation. Fund flow is essential for any company, not just start-ups. But even established companies need funds to continue their operations and expand. The owner of the company may not be able to provide constant funds, so issuing shares to the public the best way to raise capital.
Basics for comparision | IPO | FPO |
Meaning | IPO is the initial public offering of securities. | FPO is a public offer of securities to subscribe to by a publicly traded enterprise |
Issuer | Unlisted company | Listed company |
Raising capital | Through the first time from public | Through a subsequent public contribution |
Risk | High | Comparatively Low |
Objective | The main objective is raising capital through public investment | The main objective is subsequent public investment |
Predictability | Less predictable | More predictable |
Profit | Higher than FPO | Lower than IPO |
Types | Equity shares and Preferred shares | Dilutive offering and Non-Dilutive offering |