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ETPs are a type of regular priced securities that trade on a national stock market during the day. ETPs track the underlying securities, financial instruments, or an index. ETPs do not include individual underlying securities such as bonds and stocks. ETPs trade on stock markets like other stocks so their prices are subject to fluctuation every day. Their prices are usually dependent on the underlying investments they track.
ETPs have seen a significant increase in popularity and size since 1993. ETPs' low cost structure has largely contributed to their popularity. This is in contrast to actively managed funds that are more expensive.
There are two main types of ETPs: Exchange Traded Funds, (ETFs), and Exchange Trade Notes, (ETNs). ETFs can include stocks or bonds. ETFs usually track an underlying index like the S&P 500, but they can also follow an industry, a sector, or currency.
ETNs, on the other hand track an underlying index and trade on major exchanges. ETNs are bundles of unsecured securities. ETNs pay investors the return from the index that they track at maturity.
Advantages
ETPs allow investors to access indices and securities. ETPs are often more affordable than mutual funds or actively managed funds. ETPs, such as ETFs, are gaining acceptance from investors because they provide additional liquidity.
Disadvantages
ETPs are subject to market losses as their prices fluctuate. ETPs can behave just like ETNs, which are debt instruments. ETPs can have inconsistency trading volumes that could affect liquidity.
ETPs can only be traded through a brokerage account. ETP shares can be bought and sold with a brokerage commission. Some ETPs that are very liquid can be sold without any commission. ETP trading can be expensive due to differences in the sell and buy prices. ETPs are also eligible for advanced orders, such as stop orders and limit orders, which is not possible with mutual funds.
ETPs have gained popularity overall since their inception. ETPs are also attractive to investors.