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You may have noticed that companies issue stocks that appear to be part of their corporation, but are priced and tracked differently to focus on the subsidiary. These stocks are called tracking stocks. Although they have fallen from favor in recent years they still remain an important concept for stock market investors. This article will help you understand the concept of tracking stock. It will also explain why companies issue them. And what to do before you invest in them.
Before we get into the details of the tracking stock definition, let's first define what a stock and how it serves the company's needs.
Stock of a company is basically a financial instrument that gives you a certain amount of ownership and a claim to its assets or profits. Companies give stock at a fixed rate per share to interested investors. This is for various purposes, such as funding expansion, raising capital or repaying company debts.
We have now reviewed stock from the company's point of view. Let us learn more about stock tracking meaning.
First, tracking stocks are very similar to regular stock in that they are issued and traded at the appropriate stock exchanges. Tracking stocks, however, are issued by a parent company to reflect the financial performance of a specific division.
Large and diverse companies often do this when they feel that one of their subsidiaries has the potential to achieve a different financial performance than the parent company. This usually means that the subsidiary or division is more likely to do well than its parent company.
An example of simple tracking stock is a hypothetical large technology company with a new cutting-edge software division. This division could be profitable over the next few years. This tech company may choose to issue separate tracking stock for its promising division in order to not blend its financial performance with other company performance. It will also be able to prove its potential.
Tracking stocks, like regular shares offer certain benefits. These benefits include the ability to vote on certain policies and receive dividends, as well as the possibility to convert the tracking stock to another stock class.
You now have a better understanding about the definition of tracking stock and a possible example. It might be worthwhile to go over some points about tracking stocks that investors should remember. These are some important points to remember about tracking stocks.
Atracking stock dividends are dependent on the financial performance in the division where the tracking stocks are issued. They are not indicative of the overall performance of the parent company. Your stock price will rise even if your tracking stock division is performing well, but not the parent company. However, even if the parent company has a strong financial performance, the tracking stock division will continue to struggle, which means your stock price could still drop.
- However, holders of tracking stocks still have equity in shares of the parent company.
Although the financial performance for the tracking stock division is reported separately, it remains tied to the parent company in both legal and financial terms. The parent company's financial report consolidates its financial performance.
Tracking stocks are a special type of stock because they only represent a part of a company, and not the whole company. However, they are not that different from regular stocks in that the dividends are determined by the performance of the entity in which you invest. Before making a big investment in the stock market, it is important to weigh the risks and benefits associated with tracking stocks.